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Flora
Indian Paint Brush
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-Are edible (Have been eaten before)
-Also known as praise fire
-There are around 200 species of the indian paint brush
-Grows in deserts, prairies, and woodlands
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Alberta Rose
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-Bloom in late May and last till around August
-Can be found anywhere in Alberta
-Grows up to 1.5 metres tall
-Attracts bees
-Make perfume out of the flowers
Arnica
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-Remedy used for bruises, sprains and sore muscles
-Bright yellow flower
-Grows 1-2 feet tall
-Used when fresh and dried
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Wild Sunflower
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-Used for oil, bird seed and even edible fruit
-Scientific name helianthus annuus
-Wild sunflower seeds are very small
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Harebell
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-Got its name from its shape
-Also known as witches thimble
-Measures 15-50 centimetres in height
Daisy
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-Are edible
-The daisie closes at night to protect the inside of the flower
-Grow 2-3 feet tall and 1-2 feet wide
-Need well drained soil and love full sun
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Yarrow
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-Use to make tea
-Have feathery leaves
-Used to heal wounds
-Grows 2-3 feet tall
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Smooth Blue Aster
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-Has rough leaves
-The stem usually takes on a shade of blue from the flower
-Non aggressive roots
-Blooms August,September and October
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Buckwheat
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-Also known as saracen corn
-Does not belong to the family of grasses
-Requires cold environment to grow successfully
-Source of fibres,protiens,vitamins such as iron, magnesium, phosphorus
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Purslane
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-Can bloom all year round
-The thick leaves have a salty and sour lemony flavour
-Has a smooth reddish prostate stem that can reach 14 inches in length
-Flowers open early in the morning and stay open for a few hours
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Stonecrop
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-Come in a wide range of shapes and sizes
-Often change colour throughout there bloom time
-Enjoy full sun
-Well known perennials
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Saxifrage
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-All flowers open at once and last around ten days
-Bloom somewhere from june-august
-Flowers are a rich source of vitamin c and have a sweet taste
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St.Johns Wart
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-Native to europe
-Produces yellow or orange flowers
-Lives more than 2 years in the wild
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Poppy
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-Poppys grew around the grave stones of lost soldiers
-Not all poppies are red they also come in yellow orange pink and other colours
-Poppies are considered a symbol of sleep and death
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Geranium
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-Name is greek
-Geraniums are eaten by larvae
-Come in white pink purple and blue
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Buttercup
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-Large genus of flowering plant
-Grows wild in many places
-Poisonous to eat unless dried than the poison is not activated
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Fumitory
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-Grows in fields most commonly
-Has grey green leaves
-Flowers appear from april to october
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Waterleaf
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-Has maple like leaves
-Used for salad
-Leaves are bright neon green
Trees
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Larch
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-20 to 40 metres tall
-Coniferous
-Scientific name is larix
-10 to 12 species of Larch
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Cotton Wood
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-Type of poplar
-Like to use the bark to carve
-Live to be about 110 years old
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Birch
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-Thin leaved tree
-Deciduous
-Some types can have flowers
-Some can grow up to 80 metres tall
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Elm
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-Deciduous and semi Deciduous trees
-Scientific name is Ulmus
-Its inner bark is used to make medicine
-Fairly quick growing
-Needs full sun to stay healthy
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Lilacs
-Come in white, violet,blue,lavender,pink,magenta and purple
-Only flower for about 3 weeks in the spring
-More than 1000 varieties of lilac bushes and trees
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Cypress
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-Have woody growth on the wood
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Flowers
Violet
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-Leaves are green and heart shaped
-Young leaves and flowers are edible
-Can be annual or perennial depending on the type
-Used in the perfume industries
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Bladderwort
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-Carnivorous plant
-Have lip shaped flowers
-Blooms from July to August
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Figwort
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-Has horizontal roots
-Develops ovate or lanceolate shaped leaves
-Blooms from June to August
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Dogwood
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-Can grow to be a bush or small tree
-Produces green leaves with wavy edges
-Used to make jam and wine
Heather
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-Has small scaley leaves
-Blooms from July to November
-Starts producing flowers 3 to 4 years after planting
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Loosestrife
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-Produces many stems
-Has woody strong taproot
-Blooms July to September
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Primrose
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-Has a very hairy stem
-Flowers and leaves are edible and often used in salads
-Perennial plant
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Phlox
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-Annual plant
-Act like a ground cover
-70 different species
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Gentian
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-Bloom July to August
-Attracts bees flies and butterflies
-Used to make wine
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Buckbean
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-Also known as dog bean
-Inhabits wet soils
-Has white or pink flowers
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Borage
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-Has hollow hairy stems
-Dark green oval leaves
-Flowers are edible and have a sweet honey like taste
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Mint
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-Flowers can be white or pink in colour
-Rich source of vitamins A C and B2
-Used in traditional medicines
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Valerian
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-Have hollow stalks
-Best known for healing properties
-Can survive around 2 years in the wild (it is perennial)
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Mares tail
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-Leaves are alternating
-Can be submerged under water
-Seeds are white
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Evening primrose
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-Produces bowl shaped flowers
-Can produce 150 thousand seeds per second
-Can be used in a human diet
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-Loose there light feathery needles in autumn
-Grow to be about 15 feet
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Pine
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-Have thick and scaley bark
-Produce via cones
-Contain male and female sex organs in the tree
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Ferns & Allies
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Wood Fern
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-Grows from 1-3 feet
-Leaflets are lobed and tothed
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Horsetail
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-Closely related to ferns
-Over 20 species
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Clubmoss
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-In the most ancient group of plants/mosses
-Structurally similar to vascular plants
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Spikemoss
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-Have scalelike leaves
-Clustered in spiky leaves
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Polypody
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-Grow in the shape of feet
-Also known rock cap fern
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Maidenhair Fern
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-Also known as living fossil
-Over 350 million years old
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Spleenwort
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-Grows in tufts on rocks
-Ideal for gardens
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Adders tongue
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-25-30 species
-Name is greek and means snake tongue
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Wild flowers and plants in Banff
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