top of page

Flora 

Indian Paint Brush

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Are edible (Have been eaten before)

-Also known as praise fire

-There are around 200 species of the indian paint brush

-Grows in deserts, prairies, and woodlands

​

Alberta Rose

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Bloom in late May and last till around August

-Can be found anywhere in Alberta

-Grows up to 1.5 metres tall

-Attracts bees

-Make perfume out of the flowers

 

Arnica

​

​

​

​

​

​

 

-Remedy used for bruises, sprains and sore muscles

-Bright yellow flower

-Grows 1-2 feet tall

-Used when fresh and dried

​

Wild Sunflower

​

​

​

​

​

​

 

-Used for oil, bird seed and even edible fruit

-Scientific name helianthus annuus

-Wild sunflower seeds are very small

​

Harebell

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Got its name from its shape

-Also known as witches thimble

-Measures 15-50 centimetres in height

 

Daisy

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Are edible

-The daisie closes at night to protect the inside of the flower

-Grow 2-3 feet tall and 1-2 feet wide

-Need well drained soil and love full sun

​

Yarrow

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Use to make tea

-Have feathery leaves

-Used to heal wounds

-Grows 2-3 feet tall

​

Smooth Blue Aster

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Has rough leaves

-The stem usually takes on a shade of blue from the flower

-Non aggressive roots

-Blooms August,September and October

​

Buckwheat

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Also known as saracen corn

-Does not belong to the family of grasses

-Requires cold environment to grow successfully

-Source of fibres,protiens,vitamins such as iron, magnesium, phosphorus

​

Purslane

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Can bloom all year round

-The thick leaves have a salty and sour lemony flavour

-Has a smooth reddish prostate stem that can reach 14 inches in length

-Flowers open early in the morning and stay open for a few hours

​

Stonecrop

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Come in a wide range of shapes and sizes

-Often change colour throughout there bloom time

-Enjoy full sun

-Well known perennials

​

Saxifrage

​

​

​

​

​

​

-All flowers open at once and last around ten days

-Bloom somewhere from june-august 

-Flowers are a rich source of vitamin c and have a sweet taste

​

St.Johns Wart

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Native to europe

-Produces yellow or orange flowers

-Lives more than 2 years in the wild

​

Poppy

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Poppys grew around the grave stones of lost soldiers

-Not all poppies are red they also come in yellow orange pink and other colours

-Poppies are considered a symbol of sleep and death

​

Geranium

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Name is greek

-Geraniums are eaten by larvae

-Come in white pink purple and blue

​

Buttercup

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Large genus of flowering plant

-Grows wild in many places

-Poisonous to eat unless dried than the poison is not activated

​

Fumitory

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Grows in fields most commonly

-Has grey green leaves

-Flowers appear from april to october

​

Waterleaf

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Has maple like leaves

-Used for salad

-Leaves are bright neon green

 

Trees

​

Larch

​

​

​

​

​

​

-20 to 40 metres tall

-Coniferous

-Scientific name is larix

-10 to 12 species of Larch

​

Cotton Wood

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Type of poplar

-Like to use the bark to carve

-Live to be about 110 years old

​

Birch

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Thin leaved tree

-Deciduous 

-Some types can have flowers

-Some can grow up to 80 metres tall

​

Elm

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Deciduous and semi Deciduous trees

-Scientific name is Ulmus

-Its inner bark is used to make medicine

-Fairly quick growing

-Needs full sun to stay healthy

​

Lilacs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-Come in white, violet,blue,lavender,pink,magenta and purple

-Only flower for about 3 weeks in the spring

-More than 1000 varieties of lilac bushes and trees

​

Cypress

​

​

​

​

​

 

-Have woody growth on the wood

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Flowers

 

Violet

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Leaves are green and heart shaped

-Young leaves and flowers are edible

-Can be annual or perennial depending on the type

-Used in the perfume industries

​

Bladderwort

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Carnivorous plant

-Have lip shaped flowers

-Blooms from July to August

​

Figwort

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Has horizontal roots

-Develops ovate or lanceolate shaped leaves

-Blooms from June to August

​

Dogwood

​

​

​

​

​

-Can grow to be a bush or small tree

-Produces green leaves with wavy edges

-Used to make jam and wine

 

Heather

​

​

​

​

​

 

-Has small scaley leaves

-Blooms from July to November

-Starts producing flowers 3 to 4 years after planting

​

Loosestrife

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Produces many stems

-Has woody strong taproot

-Blooms July to September

​

Primrose

​

​

​

​

​

-Has a very hairy stem

-Flowers and leaves are edible and often used in salads

-Perennial plant

​

Phlox

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Annual plant

-Act like a ground cover

-70 different species

​

Gentian

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Bloom July to August

-Attracts bees flies and butterflies

-Used to make wine

​

Buckbean

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Also known as dog bean

-Inhabits wet soils

-Has white or pink flowers

​

Borage

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Has hollow hairy stems

-Dark green oval leaves

-Flowers are edible and have a sweet honey like taste

​

Mint

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Flowers can be white or pink in colour

-Rich source of vitamins A C and B2

-Used in traditional medicines

​

Valerian

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Have hollow stalks

-Best known for healing properties

-Can survive around 2 years in the wild (it is perennial)

​

Mares tail

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Leaves are alternating

-Can be submerged under water

-Seeds are white

​

Evening primrose

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Produces bowl shaped flowers

-Can produce 150 thousand seeds per second

-Can be used in a human diet

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

 

 

​

​

​

-Loose there light feathery needles in autumn

-Grow to be about 15 feet

​

Pine

​

​

​

​

​

-Have thick and scaley bark

-Produce via cones

-Contain male and female sex organs in the tree

​

Ferns & Allies

​

Wood Fern

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Grows from 1-3 feet

-Leaflets are lobed and tothed

​

Horsetail

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Closely related to ferns

-Over 20 species

​

Clubmoss

​

​

​

​

​

-In the most ancient group of plants/mosses

-Structurally similar to vascular plants

​

Spikemoss

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Have scalelike leaves

-Clustered in spiky leaves

​

Polypody

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Grow in the shape of feet

-Also known rock cap fern

​

Maidenhair Fern

​

​

​

​

-Also known as living fossil

-Over 350 million years old

​

Spleenwort 

​

​

​

​

​

​

-Grows in tufts on rocks

-Ideal for gardens

​

Adders tongue

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

-25-30 species

-Name is greek and means snake tongue

​

Wild flowers and plants in Banff

bottom of page